Beowulf And Gilgamesh Essay - 1975 Words

Comparative English Essay Compare the Beowulf poets presentation of the battles with Grendel and his mother with the Gilgamesh poets depiction of Gilgamesh battles with Huwawa and the Bull of Heaven. Fame and glory have been the most admirable characteristics in the middle Ages and even before Christ in the ancient civilizations. The epics of Gilgamesh and Beowulf are stories of heroism and immortality gained through fame. The aim of the main characters, Beowulf and Gilgamesh, is to be a good warrior by being courageous, respectful and prudent, a protector and servant to their king (only in the beginning of Beowulf, as he later becomes king and Gilgamesh already is) and their country. In both poems the fights of the main†¦show more content†¦This was the place the guardian demon guardedÂ… (p. 25, line 12 ff.). Even though the forest is dangerous, still and full of shadows, it is inversely also described as beautiful and full of confusion and noise: There was the noise of swords, daggers and axes, confusions of noises in the Cedar forest. This is how nature is: wild, dangerous, unpredictable but also beautiful. And this is also how Huwawas home and therefore also himse lf is described. This image of Huwawa being representative for nature is straightened by Shamashs interfering to help Gilgamesh fighting Huwawa, Seven terrors are Huwawas garments. The aura of Huwawa is the terrors. Helpless is the one who enters the Cedar Forest wears the seven.(p.25, line 6ff.), by raising up thirteen storms to beat against the face of the aura of the demon Huwawa, beating their tempest feet off the earth wide open, splitting the mountains, (Â…) Gilgamesh was able to get at him (p.27, line 14ff.). As Huwawa then realizes that he is overwhelmed, he offers himself as a servant for Uruk, but Enkidu, who himself is a child of the wilderness, but now got civilized by Gilgamesh, insists on killing Huwawa. On the one side this is strange as Enkidu is also wild, like Huwawa, but Enkidu entered the social life of a civilized nation and adapted its standards. Huwawa is wild and cant protect a cultured nation; therefore he must die to let civilization win. The wood of the Cedar Forest that is used for new city gates also showsShow MoreRelatedBeowulf and Gilgamesh2014 Words   |  9 PagesEnglish Essay Compare the Beowulf poets presentation of the battles with Grendel and his mother with the Gilgamesh poets depiction of Gilgamesh battles with Huwawa and the Bull of Heaven. Fame and glory have been the most admirable characteristics in the middle Ages and even before Christ in the ancient civilizations. The epics of Gilgamesh and Beowulf are stories of heroism and immortality gained through fame. The aim of the main characters, Beowulf and Gilgamesh, is to be a good warrior byRead MoreBeowulf vs. Gilgamesh1212 Words   |  5 PagesBeowulf Vs. Gilgamesh The two cultures I chose to compare heroic values for are the ancient Mesopotamia and ancient Anglo-Saxon cultures. The texts I used in the comparison are Gilgamesh for Mesopotamia and Beowulf for Anglo-Saxon. Although they posses many similar heroic characteristics they also differ greatly. Beowulf is the earliest surviving epic poem written in a modern European language. It was written in Old English sometime before the tenth century A.D. The poem describes the adventuresRead MoreBeowulf And The Epic Of Gilgamesh1667 Words   |  7 Pagesknown epic poems of their time were Beowulf and The Epic of Gilgamesh. Both Beowulf and Gilgamesh embody traits known exclusively of a hero. The poem of Beowulf and The Epic Gilgamesh both showcase the characteristics required of being an epic, in that they include a hero on a quest performing valorous deeds in an elevated style, while being protected by supernatural forces. The epic poem, Beowulf was based in the country of Denmark, while The Epic of Gilgamesh was based in a region of MesopotamiaRead MoreCompare Contrast Gilgamesh and Beowulf1426 Words   |  6 PagesComparison and Contrast Essay Final Draft: Gilgamesh vs. Beowulf The epics of Beowulf and Gilgamesh are about a pair of heroes who had many common characteristics as well as characteristics that contradict one another. Beowulf is a Christian epic that roots from the Anglo Saxon culture. Throughout the plot, there are numerous biblical allusions. â€Å"Grendel who haunted the moors, the wild Marshes, and made his home in a hell not hell but earth. He was spawned in that slime, conceived by a pair ofRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh, The Odyssey, And Beowulf854 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the â€Å"Epic of Gilgamesh†, â€Å"Oedipus the King†, â€Å"The Odyssey†, and â€Å"Beowulf†, the readers notice how society defines each main character by their heroic characteristics, the relationship between the humans and the divine, and the differences of how each hero’s journey ends. Gilgamesh, Oedipus, Odysseus, and Beowulf display several characteristics classifying themselves as heroes. In the story of Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh is â€Å"two-thirds divine and one-third human† (Gilgamesh, par 2). He displaysRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh, The Odyssey, And Beowulf1962 Words   |  8 PagesIn this argument essay, it consists of three texts: The Epic of Gilgamesh, The Odyssey, and Beowulf. During each of the characters journey, they face challenges such as fighting with monsters and with that they either develop a greater sense of mortality or a greater sense of identity. Mortality and identity are common themes in an epic that portrays the importance of character development from the effects of their heroic actions. Some epics result in mortality which means they know that they liveRead MoreGilgamesh, Beowulf As A Literary Hero1343 Words   |  6 Pagesmold his or her goals, decisions, and, ultimately, fate. Such figures, though imperfect, are celebrated beca use they are attainable, for perfection is too far beyond the inspirational grip of imagination for many. Each of these heroes, be they Gilgamesh, Beowulf, or Achilles, are motivated toward different goals and take a varied and unique path in order to achieve these goals, which are shaped by the social and political climates in which they are formed. However diverse these character arcs may beRead MoreEssay on The Epic of Gilgamesh versus The Epic of Beowulf1147 Words   |  5 PagesThe Epic of Gilgamesh and Beowulf contain everything we can expect from a great epic literature. It portrays fantastic geographies, exotic characters, exhausting quests, heroic battles with monsters, supernatural beings and natural forces. Most important of all, they are two outstanding stories of a great epic hero who is compelled to meet his destiny and who rises to every challenge with courage and determination. Beowulf is the earliest surviving epic poem written in a modern European languageRead MoreA Critical Appraisal of: Beowulf and Gilgamesh Essay examples1640 Words   |  7 PagesA Critical Appraisal of: Beowulf and Gilgamesh There are many differences and critical comparisons that can be drawn between the epics of Beowulf and Gilgamesh. Both are historical poems which shape their respected culture and both have major social, cultural, and political impacts on the development of western civilization literature and writing. Before any analysis is made, it is vital that some kind of a foundation be established so that a further, in-depth exploration of the complex natureRead MoreEssay on Infamy vs. Immortality: Beowulf and Gilgamesh611 Words   |  3 Pagescatastrophe, might, and courage are all aspects of the epic legends of Beowulf and Gilgamesh. Though they subsisted in two utterly different historical eras, these epic heroes have numerous similarities and differences. For example, while they were booth deemed epic heroes, their mortalities were not equal. Beowulf had superhuman qualities such as having the strength of thirty men, but was born a mortal man. On the contrary, Gilgamesh was a demigod as he was born two-thirds god and one-third human by

The Theory Of The Mind Body Problem - 2474 Words

Sonya Cronkrite PHI 344 June 21, 2016 The Mind- Body Problem The mind-body problem is the dilemma of explaining how mental states, events, and processes are related to physical states, events, and processes, given that the human body is a physical thing and the mind is not physical. How does the mind associate with the body if they are not considered the same entities? In this essay I will attempt to persuade you that the mind and the body operate together, one having an effect on the other. For me to do that, first I will consider substance dualism. Next, I will explore Behaviorism. Finally, I will turn to my personal belief that the mind, body, and spirit are all connected. There is no way to reduce a person to one single part.†¦show more content†¦Physical processes are things that are extended in space. Being skinny, weighing 200 pounds, cutting your finger, or singing are things that are examples. The mind/body problem questions how mental processes such as wanting to go to sleep be causally relevant to the behavior of the body. How can something I think about cause my body to react? There appears to be an explanatory gap between consciousness and the physical realm. There does not seems to be an explanation that is suited as satisfactory to explain if there is a meeting point between the mind and the body, and is there is what would that be? Our bodies can effect our mind. If we take drugs, they do something to us physically that effect the brain. Our minds can effect our body. If we think we are bored, we may do something to excite us. There have been many theories presented that may potentially answer this problem, but there has not yet been a universally accepted solution that can possibly answer the nature of our existence. SECTION TWO: THEORIES Since we have presented the mind/body problem, we can continue on by examining some of the proposed solutions. This section will focus on the idea of Substance Dualism and Behaviorism. Rene Descartes introduced a possible solution to the mind/body problem through substance dualism. In this view, the mind and the body are composed of two

Plea Bargaining Essay Example For Students

Plea Bargaining Essay Plea Bargaining: The most common arguement offered on behalf of plea bargaining is that itlifts theburden of heavy caseloads from the shoulders of the courts. By ensuring thatmost criminaldefendants enter a plea of guilty, plea bargaining eliminates the need fortime-consuming trialprocedures-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-Category:LawPaper Title:Plea BargainingText:The most common arguement offered on behalf of plea bargaining is that itlifts theburden of heavy caseloads from the shoulders of the courts. By ensuring thatmost criminaldefendants enter a plea of guilty, plea bargaining eliminates the need fortime-consuming trialprocedures. Harold J. Rothwax, a Manhattan judge said, We go to pleabargaining out ofnecessity, not out of desire. It is inescapable. Criminal defendantscharged with felonies couldcompletely overcome the court system if they coordinated their efforts. If even half of the 90%of the defendants who now plead guilty should request trial, the judicialsystem would breakdown from overload, said B.J. George Jr. Although society wouldcertainly respond to asubstantially overburdened court system by allotting more resources to it,such s responce wouldlikely be slow. Proponents of plea bargaining argue that it allows the accused to have agreater degree ofautonomy over the results of their cases. Unlike a system without a pleabargaining, in which adefendant either pleads guilty without meeting with the prosecutor or pleadsinnocent and thengoes through the trial process, plea bargaining allows the defendant theintermediate option ofpleading guilty to avoid a harsh penalty. This arguement sees plea bargainingas an extra checkin the criminal justice system to ensure that the autonomy and liberty of theaccused is respectedby the state. Plea bargaining also protects innocent defendants from thepossibility of harshsanctions. Unfortunate innocent defendants who realize that the case themagainst them is toooverwhelming to gain leniency from the judge or to win acquittal from a jurymay view pleabargaining as an attractive alternative to trial. Without plea bargaining,many of these innocentdefendants would be found guilty and sentenced. Of course, plea barg ainingdoes not violateones right to trial, as defendants always have the option to plead notguilty and be tried by ajury. Proponents of plea bargaining point out that prosecutors do not forceanyone to pleabargain. Although plea bargaining is not perfect, the pressures placed on the courtsystem make itthe best way to promote justice. Critics of the practice tend to focus onlyon the relativelyinsignificant number of cases where plea bargaining results in injustice. When evaluating theeffectiveness of plea bargaining in promoting justice, it is important tofocus equally on itsstrengths. In most cases, plea bargaining is a fair and efficient way to dealwith cases. Mostguilty defendants will be convicted with or without plea bargaining, and mostinnocentdefendants will be acquitted. Therefore, plea bargaining is usually anacceptable and moreefficient alternative to trial. One important positive effect that pleabargaining has on thecriminal justice system is that it preserves the seriousness of the innocentplea. With pleabargaining, innocent pleas are few and far between, making the judge andattorneys moreattentive during trials. Without plea bargaining, guilty defendants have lessof an incentive toplead guilty and more of an incentive to go to trial. With more trials toattend to, and with mostdefendants being ultimately found guilty, the cases of the few innocentdefendants who needtrials the most might not recieve the proper amount of attention fro m judgesor attorneys. .uf2568fb1c1e7c2fedffce32fd0a26d6d , .uf2568fb1c1e7c2fedffce32fd0a26d6d .postImageUrl , .uf2568fb1c1e7c2fedffce32fd0a26d6d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf2568fb1c1e7c2fedffce32fd0a26d6d , .uf2568fb1c1e7c2fedffce32fd0a26d6d:hover , .uf2568fb1c1e7c2fedffce32fd0a26d6d:visited , .uf2568fb1c1e7c2fedffce32fd0a26d6d:active { border:0!important; } .uf2568fb1c1e7c2fedffce32fd0a26d6d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf2568fb1c1e7c2fedffce32fd0a26d6d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf2568fb1c1e7c2fedffce32fd0a26d6d:active , .uf2568fb1c1e7c2fedffce32fd0a26d6d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf2568fb1c1e7c2fedffce32fd0a26d6d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf2568fb1c1e7c2fedffce32fd0a26d6d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf2568fb1c1e7c2fedffce32fd0a26d6d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf2568fb1c1e7c2fedffce32fd0a26d6d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf2568fb1c1e7c2fedffce32fd0a26d6d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf2568fb1c1e7c2fedffce32fd0a26d6d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf2568fb1c1e7c2fedffce32fd0a26d6d .uf2568fb1c1e7c2fedffce32fd0a26d6d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf2568fb1c1e7c2fedffce32fd0a26d6d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Globalization Migration EssayThe efficiency excuse can only be used by the most overburdened courts. Prosecutorsworking in rural areas with relatively low caseloads use plea bargaining justas prosecutors whowork in major cities. Additionally, plea bargaining was used decades ago,when courts in generalwere not as overburdened as they are today. These observations, according toopponents of pleabargaining, suggest that necessity is not the only explanation for thewidespread use of thepractice. An alternative explanation not cited by plea bargaining proponentsis that the practicelifts burdens not only from the courts, but from the shoulders of the judgesand attorneys whowork within them. Attorneys and judges realize that the trials requiresignificantly more personaleffort and time than plea bargaining. When the court has heard all of thecases on the docket, thejudge and public attorneys are free to spend their time outside of thecourtroom. Thus, theincentives for public attorneys and judges to use plea bargaining are oftenpersonal. In light ofthis observation, the often cited efficiency excuse does not seem valid. Asone scholar wiselyobserved, regardless of the caseload, there will always be too manycases for many of theparticipants in the system, since most of them have a strong interest inbeing some place otherthan court. Plea bargaining presents a substantial threat to the liberties of theaccused, especiallythose who are innocent. Prosecutors bargain with the harshest sentence thatthey think thedefendant will accept in exchange for a guilty plea. Indeed, because judgestend to sentenceconvicted defendants who plead innocent with much harsher penalties thandefendants whoplead guilty. Defendants who are clearly guilty would probably be better offpleading guiltyeven without a plea bargain. On the other hand, a prosecutor will offer moresubstantialconcessions to innocent defendants who would have relatively high chances ofacquittal if theircases were to go to trial. Thus, plea bargaining allows the prosecutor toensure that innocentdefendants will be just as likely as guilty defendants to plead guilty tosome charge. Plea bargaining violates many basic principles upon which our criminaljustice systemrests. One of these principles is that it is better to let ten guilty personsgo free than it is toconvict one innocent person. Plea bargaining attempts to ensure that everyoneis convicted,albeit with a lighter sentence than if he or she had been found guilty intrial. For the innocent,conviction is clearly an injustice, but the injustice of convicting thecriminal through pleabargaining is often overlooked. By ensuring that criminals recieve lightersanctions, pleabargaining represents an injustice to society. If the criminal justice systemis viewed as a systemwith the end of protecting citizens, plea bargaining and its leniency towardguilty defendantsthreatens to undermine the system by depriving it of the ability to detercrime and reform theoffenders. While the doctrine of letting ten innocent defendants go free isnot written in theConstitution, the doctrine that no person shall be compelled in anycrim inal case to be a witnessagainst himself is This Fifth Amendment right is violated by pleabargaining, in which theguilty plea, in light of the possibility of more lenient sanctions, iscompelling. If oneincriminates oneself by pleading guilty, the plea bargain violates the FifthAmendment. Unfortunately, the Supreme Court made an exception for plea bargaining inNorth Carolina v. Alford, in which it held that Alford, who would have pled innocent to murderhad in not been forplea bargaining, was bound to his plea bargain. Alfords testimony revealsthat he was indeedcompelled to plead guilty, thus incriminating himself: I pleaded guiltyon second degree murderbecause they said there is too much evidence, but I aint shot no man, but Itake the fault for theother man. We never had an arguement in our life and I just pleaded guiltybecause they said if Ididnt they would gas me for it, and that is all. Finally, pleabargaining violates the principlethat guilt or innocence should only be determined by those deemed fit to doso. In our society,only judges and fairly selected juries enjoy that status.Plea bargainingtakes already difficultdecisions out of the hands of qualified and socially sanctioned individualsand places them in thehands of attorneys, who are then subjected to serious financial andother temptations todisregard their clients interests, said A.W. Alschuler. M oreover, bymaking attorneys viewthemselves as judges and administrators rather than as advocates,plea bargaining transformsreal judges into ineffective figureheads who cannot fulfill the role expectedof them by thosewho appointed them. .ub09d7fbfd7d8fdb22bc86de4a0a114a1 , .ub09d7fbfd7d8fdb22bc86de4a0a114a1 .postImageUrl , .ub09d7fbfd7d8fdb22bc86de4a0a114a1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub09d7fbfd7d8fdb22bc86de4a0a114a1 , .ub09d7fbfd7d8fdb22bc86de4a0a114a1:hover , .ub09d7fbfd7d8fdb22bc86de4a0a114a1:visited , .ub09d7fbfd7d8fdb22bc86de4a0a114a1:active { border:0!important; } .ub09d7fbfd7d8fdb22bc86de4a0a114a1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub09d7fbfd7d8fdb22bc86de4a0a114a1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub09d7fbfd7d8fdb22bc86de4a0a114a1:active , .ub09d7fbfd7d8fdb22bc86de4a0a114a1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub09d7fbfd7d8fdb22bc86de4a0a114a1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub09d7fbfd7d8fdb22bc86de4a0a114a1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub09d7fbfd7d8fdb22bc86de4a0a114a1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub09d7fbfd7d8fdb22bc86de4a0a114a1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub09d7fbfd7d8fdb22bc86de4a0a114a1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub09d7fbfd7d8fdb22bc86de4a0a114a1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub09d7fbfd7d8fdb22bc86de4a0a114a1 .ub09d7fbfd7d8fdb22bc86de4a0a114a1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub09d7fbfd7d8fdb22bc86de4a0a114a1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Early Western Civilization A Gift of Peace from th Essay-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-